Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisitampu sesinyithi.Usetyenziso ngokwalo luya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iintsimbi ezinokufakwa isitampu.Iindidi zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ekugxininiseni ziquka:
Iialloyi zobhedu
I-Copper yintsimbi ecocekileyo enokuthi igxininiswe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokwayo, kodwa iluncedo nakwii-alloys zayo.Iialloys zobhedu ziquka iintsimbi eziguquguqukayo ezifana nobhedu, ubhedu, isilivere yenickel, nokunye.Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ikopolo kunye nealloys zayo zibe zezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokutywina ngentsimbi.
Iinkcukacha zajikelele
Zonke iialloyi zobhedu zinemigangatho eyahluka-hlukeneyo yeepropathi zobhedu ezithandwa kakhulu, ezifana ne-conductivity, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye neempawu ze-antibacterial.Iialloys zobhedu nazo aziyi-sparking kwaye aziyiyo imagnetic.
Nangona kunjalo, iialloyi zobhedu kunye nobhedu zihlala zithambile kakhulu kusetyenziso lwenkxaso esekwe kumandla okanye kulwakhiwo.Iintsimbi ziyakwazi ukugoba, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukwaphuka-nangona kunjalo, oku kuthamba kwenza kube lula ukwenza isinyithi.Iialloys zobhedu zinokubunjwa kwaye zifakwe isitampu ngobunzima obuncinci ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye zinokolulwa zibe ziingcingo ezincinci, ezicolekileyo kunezinye isinyithi.Ayisiyonto ibaluleke kakhulu kuphela kwizicelo ze-elektroniki kunye nezombane, kuthetha ukuba iialloyi zobhedu zinokubamba ngokulula uyilo oluntsonkothileyo noluntsonkothileyo oluphindaphinda ngokuchanekileyo uyilo lokuqala.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Iialloyi zobhedu zineempawu ezahlukileyo ezenza ukuba zibe yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo yoluhlu olubanzi lweshishini, urhwebo, kunye nosetyenziso lwabathengi.I-Copper kunye ne-alloys yayo yabelana ngezi mpawu zibalulekileyo:
I-Corrosion resistance.Ii-alloys ze-Copper kunye ne-copper azi-corrode.Izinto eziphathekayo zenza uluhlu oluncinci lwe-oxidized phezu kwendawo eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokugqiba okanye ukwenza iinkqubo.Ezinye iialloys zethusi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokubola kunezinye.
Isibheno sokuhombisa.Ii-alloys zobhedu zifumaneka kwiindidi zemibala yegolide kunye nephuzi.Oko kubenza babe nomtsalane kwiimpawu zoyilo, iimpahla zabathengi, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
Iintsimbi ezirhuqwayo zinokukhandwa ngokulula okanye zenziwe zibe ziingcingo ezicekethekileyo.I-alloys ye-Copper kunye ne-copper zezinye zezona zinyithi ze-ductile, ezizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwee-wiring kunye ne-metal threading.
Kulula ukucoca.Ukugqibezela okugudileyo kobhedu kwenza kube lula ukucoca kunye nokucoceka, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nokuxhathisa kwayo ekudlekeni.I-alloys zethusi zikwayi-antimicrobial, ezenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezinto eziphathekayo kwizinto ezininzi zonyango okanye ezikhuselekileyo zokutya.
I-electric conductivity.I-Copper iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa okuphantsi kumbane.Ngelixa uninzi lweealloyi zethusi zine-conductivity encinci yombane, zisengabaluleka kwiinkqubo zombane kunye nombane.
Ngokufana ne-ductility yabo, ukubola kwe-alloys zethusi kwenza ukuba kube lula ukusebenza kunye nemathiriyeli.Iintsimbi zinokugotshwa ngokulula okanye zicinezelwe zibe ziimilo ezilula okanye ezintsonkothileyo.
Ukumelana nomonakalo wokusingqongileyo.Ubhedu lugcina imilo kunye neempawu ngexesha lokuvezwa kwimitha ye-UV, ubushushu obubandayo, kunye nobushushu.Isinyithi asiyi kuba brittle okanye sithobeke ngenxa yokuvezwa okuqhelekileyo kokusingqongileyo.
Ukugqiba okugudileyo.Iialloyi zobhedu zinesiphelo esigudileyo esingarhawukiyo okanye esirhabaxa.Imiphetho yayo inokugudiswa ngokulula ukuyenza ikhuseleke kwiindawo ezinxibelelene kakhulu.
I-Thermal conductivity.I-alloys yobhedu kunye nobhedu ziqhuba ubushushu ngokuxhathisa okuncinci.Izinto ezininzi zokupheka kunye nokulungiswa kokutya zinobhedu oluncinci okanye i-alloy alloy coating ukuququzelela ukusabalalisa ubushushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2022